Museums Big and Small with Stories of Hardship and Survival; Celebration and Creation


© Swiss National Museum


Good to Know: It is possible to purchase an annual Swiss Museum Pass, valid for free entry to over 500 Swiss museums, or discounted tickets when purchasing a public transport/museum ticket combi-deal. For more info and links go to the bottom of the page.


Schwyz


Schwyz – Forum der Schweizer Geschichte

The town of Schwyz has a very typical Swiss setting. Its centre is full of well-preserved historical buildings. Mountains of all shapes and sizes surround it, towering above green foothills with farms and traditional houses. Adding to this, lakes Zug, Lauerz, Lucerne, Ägerisee and Sihlsee almost encircle the town.

This is a perfect spot to house the story of the Swiss Confederation which goes back more than 700 years.

The museum offers an interactive trail over three floors that starts around 700 years ago. I managed to have a look recently and was fascinated by the stories and exhibits that showed the incredible challenges traders encountered when using the mule trade routes over the Alps. The exhibits are done in such a way that you really get the feel of what life was like in and around the mountains, passes, farms and villages of Switzerland going way back in time and how it went from being like the wild west with its feuds and disorder to becoming a lawful and extremely orderly society.

The museum’s highlights are:

  • View of Central Europe – maps and original items showing Europe in the middle ages.
  • A large screen with a video of the bridle path through the Splügen Pass. You interact by using a step machine – giving an idea of what it was like to climb a section of the Splügen Pass.
  • The Schwarze Stube (black room). This was discovered in a log house dated 1311. You can walk through it and also get an idea of the outside facade and see some domestic items from the time.
  • installations that include a forested area, walk way that shows the danger of the bridle paths, a mule, a huge horse and knight and various ancient books, panels and tools – to name just a few of the items.
  • Guided Tours are offered – see website for details.
  • Temporary Exhibitions are housed on the floor below the rest of the museum, and always worth a look.

Good to Know:

The Landesmuseum (national museum) in Zürich, The Castle of Prangins and the Forum der Schweizer Geschichte (Forum of Swiss History) in Schwyz come together under The Swiss National Museum umbrella.

They work together to tell the story of Switzerland, its identity, history and culture.

Website:

The museum website gives information on:

  • opening times & entry fee,
  • exhibits on each floor,
  • the audio guide,
  • a blog with lots of posts on historical events, inventions and discoveries.

Getting There:

FromCarPublic Transport
Zürich55-60 kmvia Arth Goldau or Zug, 1 hour – 1 hour 15 mins
Lucerne35-45 kmvia Arth Goldau or Schwyz, approx. 1 hour
Zug26 kmvia Arth Goldau or Schwyz, approx. 45 mins

Geneva

Ethnography Museum

Permanent Exhibition – Archives of Human Diversity

Geneva’s Ethnography museum (MEG) is found in the Jonction District, in the centre of Geneva. With artists’ installations, large rooms full of treasures and a modern design, this museum is an inviting place to visit.

The large halls inside house over 1,000 objects from the world’s cultures.

There are three sections –

Introduction

All about the origins of Geneva’s ethnographic collections with stories of the adventurers who collected them.

The Continents

Asia

religious icons, writing and power.

Africa

using art to exhibit cultural themes.

The Americas

spanning close to 9,000 years.

Europe

everyday life using cultural and artistic objects.

Oceania

the relationships and exchanges of the indigenous people and the journeys of the Europeans

For more information about each continent go to the MEG website.

Music

The third section is dedicated to music. It includes a collection of musical instruments from around the world, pop culture archives and the study of instruments from different cultures.


©MEG, Joël Fuchs_café

The MEG has its own cafe with a terrace that extends into the Plainpalais district (a good place to visit for markets). According to the website, they pride themselves on the quality of their Italian cuisine and friendly staff. The cafe serves breakfast, lunch and dinner and brunch is available on Sundays. It’s open from 9.30am – 6pm, Tuesday – Sunday

Good to Know: Both the museum and cafe are closed on Mondays.

Website:

MEG – Musée d’ethnogaphie de Genève

Getting There:

FromCarPublic Transport
Bern172 km (approx. 2 hours*)2 hrs – 2 hrs 20 mins
Geneva airport8 km (approx. 16 mins)20-35 mins
Lausanne76 km (approx. 1 hour*)1 hr – 1 hr 15
*via motorway

Graubünden

Val Müstair —- Albula Railway Museum

Kloster St Johann, Müstair – A UNESCO World Heritage Site


Müstair

Müstair village is tucked far away in the Val Müstair, deep in the most eastern part of Graubünden, close to the border with Italy. In the local Romansch, the language unique to Graubünden, Müstair is equivalent to Minster in English – both correspond to the word monastery.

The monastery complex was founded in the 8th Century and is steeped in legend and mystery. According to a well-known legend, Charlemagne was responsible for the founding of the convent. It is said that he was so grateful for his survival after he walked away unharmed from a large snowstorm in the area that he gave instructions for the monastery to be constructed. This complex has only been partially destroyed over the centuries and now has building styles and art treasures from several eras. Nuns have lived in the convent since the 12th century. Convent life, cultivation, the museum and the restoration come together, turning this site into something very special.

Convent Museum

The convent’s museum can be found in the monastery’s fortified Planta Tower (10th century). It holds over 1200 years of art and cultural history within its walls. The Benedictine nuns of Müstair also allow visitors a glimpse inside the convent to see their daily life.

Museum visit

The museum is very atmospheric, giving an authentic peek into the convents past. It starts in the cloister, then goes through to the vast cellar of the Planta Tower before continuing up three floors. The tower houses a ‘convent within the convent’. with reception and living areas, sleeping quarters and prayer areas.

UNESCO World Heritage Site

A deciding factor for listing the complex as a UNESCO World Heritage Site was down to the wonderfully preserved frescos found in the convent church which dates back to the early middle ages. These are considered to be one of the largest and best-preserved fresco cycles around today.

Here is a video of the Carolingian Convent Church that gives an idea of the stunning art and architecture of this complex.


Website for further information:

See the Convent of St. John Müstair website for details on opening times, tours of the museum and visits to the convent complex.


Getting There:

FromCar via ZernezPublic Transport via Zernez
Landquart112 km (approx. 2 hrs)2 hrs 15 – 3 hrs
Scuol66 km ( approx. 1 hr 15 mins)1 hr 45 mins – 2 hrs
St. Moritz72 km (approx. 1 hr 15 mins)2 hrs 18 – 35 mins

Bergün – Albula Railway Museum of the UNESCO World Heritage Line

Landwasser Viaduct, near Filisur @Glacier Express. The Rhaetian Bahn Albula and Bernina lines have been UNESCO World Heritage sites since July 2008.

The Bergün railway museum has around 600 exhibits and pays tribute to over 100 years of pioneering achievements in canton Graubünden. These engineering and construction achievements have resulted in the spectacular Rhaetian railway line becoming a UNESCO World Heritage route. The line is also used by the Glacier Express trains which pass through Bergün train station (non-stop)

The museum is found opposite the tracks at Bergün train station & is aimed at rail enthusiasts, families and people interested in the culture and history of this area and railway line. You can find here:

  • A driver simulator on a “Crocodile” locomotive.
  • A Model Railway
  • Workshop
  • Special Children’s Tours

Website & Information:

Rhaetian Railway website has information on the museum’s highlights, tickets, opening times & prices.

Getting There:

FromCarPublic Transport
Chur43 km, approx. 55 mins1 hr, 15 mins (direction St. Moritz)
St. Moritz(via Julier Pass – sometimes closed) 66 km45 mins (direction Chur)

Neuchâtel

Musée d’art et d’histoire (MAHN – Museum of Art and History, Neuchâtel)

THE JAQUET-DROZ AUTOMATA

Found in the Neuchâtel Museum of Art and History, the famous Jaquet-Droz Automata have fascinated me for a while. I saw a BBC video on the Writer, and was amazed at the incredible workmanship and detail that had been put into this mechanical doll.

These three famous automata – the Writer, the Draughtsman and the Musician – were fashioned at La Chaux-de-Fonds between 1768 and 1774 by a trio of accomplished watchmakers: Pierre Jaquet-Droz, his son Henri-Louis, and Jean-Frédéric Leschot. After travelling throughout Europe, they were gifted to the City of Neuchâtel on 1 May 1909. Ever since then, they have been the Museum’s flagship exhibit.

Photo: Jaquet-Droz automata, musée d’Art et d’Histoire de Neuchâtel; Photo by Rama, CC BY-SA 2.0 FR https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/fr/deed.en, via Wikimedia Commons


Further Information:

Special Exhibition –  Jaquet-Droz watchmakers and their Automata.

Demonstrations are normally on the first Sunday of each month, 3 times in the afternoon. Check the website(below) for current information.

Website & Facebook Page

The Facebook page shows in detail various exhibitions for both the museum and the art gallery.

The MahN website has info on current exhibitions, opening hours and admission.

Getting There:

FromCarPublic Transport
Neuchâtel Train Station1.5 km (15 min walk)15 mins (funicular or bus)
Geneva125 km *1 hour 20 mins without change
Bern60 km *1 hour
*via motorway


Bern

Berne Historical Museum & Einstein Museum

Entrance stairs to the Einstein Museum, A.Leggett

Bern Historical Museum (Bernisches Historisches Museum) & Einstein Museum are housed in the same building, across the river from the old town.

When walking across the Kirchenfeldbrücke (Kirchenfeld Bridge) towards Helvetia Platz this elegant front facade can be seen clearly from the other side of the bridge. This is the main entrance for the two museums.

The Bern Historical Museum houses around 500,000 artifacts from all the continents, starting from the stone age up to the present time.

The Einstein Museum goes into great detail about Einstein’s life – from his birth to his death. The exhibits and displays not only include information about his life but also about the world around him at the time. Things like the various political issues, wars and everyday life from the local shop to household items – often directly linked to Einstein and his family.

His theories are explained at various points around the museum – with seating so you can sit and contemplate (or sit and get confused, which is what happened to me).

Other interesting displays include some of the toys he played with as a child, school and university work, and photos of him with his colleagues. He definitely had an interesting life!!

I have gone into some more detail about both museums on my Bern website.

Website:

bhm.ch/en

Getting There:

FromCarPublic Transport
Bern Train Stationtram or bus – 15 mins
Basel136 km*1 hr 14 mins, chg at Bern HB
Lucerne115 km*1 hr 14 mins, chg at Bern HB
* via motorway


Appenzell

The small museums found in the attractive Appenzell villages are full of tradition and colour. They showcase the agricultural history of this area, along with the living traditions linked to it.

Das Silvesterchlausen, Urnäsch; Photo from @Rene Niederer Artwiese.ch ; Appenzellerland Tourismus AR

Stein AR – Volkskundemuseum

This museum is in the small town of Stein in Appenzell Ausserrhoden. There is a show cheese dairy next door which showcases the local Käserei (cheese dairies) that are dotted throughout the rolling hills of the region.

This small intimate museum is stuffed full of the culture, traditions and wonderful artifacts of this very traditional farming community. They even make their own cheese! I have been here and loved the feeling of stepping back in time when wandering through the rooms.

This museum is housed in an over 400-year old house and is dedicated to local customs which are still practiced today. This museum is full of colour, and culture. It showcases the living traditions of farming in Appenzell. Examples are:

  • Silvesterchläuse – New Years Eve celebrations
  • Bloch – a tree trunk is paraded through several villages
  • Alpzeit – the colourful costumes, bells and equipment used for livestock parades up and down the mountains
  • Traditional Rural Life in the Appenzell region
  • Alpine Herdsmen

Some exhibits are hands-on such as the option to try “Talerschwingen” – making music with a bowl and coin or playing a “Hackbrett”, a traditional stringed instrument and of course, cow bells music with a Schelleschötte.

This information comes from the Brachtumsmuseum’s own website – museum-urnaesch.ch.

Museum Website:

There are 18 local and themed museums in Appenzell. The official Museen im Appenzell website has links to them all – including the Stein & Urnäsch museums.

Getting There:

FromCarPublic Transport
Zürich to Stein/Urnäsch86 km (approx 1 hr*)1 hr 35-40 mins
St. Gallen to Stein8 km, 15 minsBus – 16 mins
St. Gallen to Urnäsch20 km, 30 minsTrain – 30 mins, chg Herisau
Appenzell to Stein15 minsTrain – 1 hr (no direct service)
Appenzell to Urnäsch15 minsTrain – 16 mins
*via motorway

Canton Fribourg

Murten Museum photo by: Ben Bender, CC BY-SA 3.0 http

Murten Museum – one of the oldest museums in canton Fribourg. Is located in a former mill, outside the village of Murten’s rampart walls. The permanent exposition illustrates 6,000 years of Murten and the surrounding area’s history. With items from everyday life & a multimedia show of the Battle of Murten.

The Battle of Murten

A bit of history: In 1476 Murten was the location of the war between the Swiss Confederates and the Burgundians, led by Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy. This is a famous date because – the Swiss managed to preserve their independence.

Charles possessed a patchwork empire stretching from the North Sea to the Mediterranean. His first defeat was in March 1976 in Grandson (on the shores of Lake Neuchâtel) where he was severely looted, then in April, he was chased off during a surprise attack at Murten leading to his demise during his third battle in Nancy, France. A very old, famous saying describes his losses. “In Grandson, he lost his goods – in Murten, he lost his courage and in Nancy, he lost his blood.” Oh dear, what a legacy… A famous panorama painting was created in 1893. This link gives more information.

Murten Museum; Photo by Ben Bender, CC BY-SA 3.0 https://commons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Website:

The Museum offers both permanent and temporary exhibitions. Information is here.

Getting There:

FromCar/WalkPublic Transport
Murten Train Station 8 mins walk – 650mbus – 4 mins
Fribourg20 mins – 15 km40 mins


Swiss Museum Pass and Combi Deals

With the Swiss Museum Pass, it is possible to visit over 500 museums for free for a year. These include castles, science museums, art galleries and even the FIFA World Football Museum (Zürich). Each museum mentioned above is included with this pass.

For further details go to the Swiss Museum Pass website or ask at train station ticket counters around the country. Is also posssible to pick up a pamphlet at many train stations.

Good to Know: The public transport website offers combi deals for transport + entrance to certain museums (and other attractions). These combi deals can be found by going to sbb.ch then “Leisure and Holidays” in the menu then adding museums in the activity field. The discounts are from 10-30% for a combination of public transport and entrance fees.