How to Have Fun in Switzerland’s Epic Winter Wonderland

Where and how to enjoy off-the-beaten-track activities in Switzerland‘s magic winter landscape – away from the busy ski pistes.

It’s easy to find sublime winter landscapes in Switzerland but sometimes it can be difficult to find the right activities once you are there. The 7 activities that I chose are great for enjoying the snowy atmosphere, the views and the wonderful natural environment and, of course, for having some serious fun. They are sledding, winter hiking, snowshoeing, ice-skating, snow kite surfing, snow biking and alpine thermal baths.

Fun in Switzerland's Epic Winter Wonderland

Learning to Ski in Switzerland’s Magic Winter Landscape as an adult

I am a perpetual beginner when it comes to skiing. Despite living an hour’s drive from a ski field in NZ, the farm took top priority, so skiing simply wasn’t on our radar.

I first learned to ski in Bulgaria on a backpacking trip. It was a bad start – the snow was starting to melt when we arrived… and didn’t stop melting.

My next experience with skiing was when my husband and I took a road trip through Europe many years ago. We had a blast attempting to stay upright on the slopes in Andorra and Austria. Without the budget for ski lessons, it was a bit hit or miss – with a few noteworthy wipeouts that we still laugh about today. Somehow we managed to avoid any broken limbs although our pride was pummeled by children offering to help us up way too often.

Over the years I have slowly improved but I am still happy with the beginners’ slopes. It doesn’t stop me from loving it (unless I venture onto a black slope in error, then it is simply terrifying).

As far as I am concerned, the point of skiing is to get out of the house, shake off the winter cobwebs, and have some fun, however, skiing isn’t the only option. I have come up with a few alternatives which can be just as much fun but maybe less terrifying (in some cases).





Graubünden



1. Sledding and Snowshoe hike in the Albula Valley

The iconic Preda to Bergün tobogganing run with a circular snowshoe walk
Sled run from Preda to Bergün

Sled run from Preda to Bergün

The Albula Pass tobogganing run

I didn’t try sledging until I was an adult – our farm was in the Canterbury Plains… so pretty flat. It took a lot of courage to do the Preda to Bergün tobogganing run in the Albula Pass. It is only possible to use the daunting wooden Davos sleds, however, my courage was rewarded with a crazy family day out that included idyllic train trips uphill and action-packed, slightly out-of-control trips back down.

Tip: There are different types of wooden Davos sleds depending on your level and confidence. The beginner sleds are easier to control and slower and most have a soft seating area.

The tobogganing run is special for 2 reasons:

Reason 1: The train journey from Bergün twists & turns through the mountains of the Albula Pass and over elegant viaducts to reach the start of the tobogganing run giving you a taste of the UNESCO World Heritage Albula line.

Reason 2: The 6 km tobogganing run goes directly under the viaducts and, if you time it right, at the same time as the trains speed over them.

Tip: A good time to do this run is between train arrival times in Preda. We hired some snowshoes and did a circular track that goes past the pretty Palpuognasee (Lake Palpuogna), then replaced our snowshoes with sleds at the rental kiosk, managing to get going long before the train full of other sledders arrived.


Snowshoe trail to Lago Palpuogna
Switzerland's epic winter wonderland

Lake Palpuogna – once voted as the most beautiful spot in Switzerland


Palpuogna snowshoe (Schneeschuh) Trail No. 528

Hike Distance: 5 km

Level: Easy/Medium

Duration: 2 hours

Ascent: 220 m

In the winter, when snow covers the Albula Pass, this region truly becomes a magic winter landscape. The Rhaetian Railway journey that passes through the small hamlet of Preda is often full of sleds and their owners making sure they don’t fall down as the train twists and turns through the tunnels and over the curved viaducts. This train ride is very smooth so all sleds and anybody standing close to them are pretty safe.

When leaving the train the majority of the people will be heading for the sled run. The snowshoe trail, in the opposite direction, is a calmer alternative to experience the peaceful natural environment of this area.


Short-cut option near Preda Photo A.Leggett


The Route

This circular trail from Preda train station follows old mule trails and leads to the beautiful Lake Palpuogna. The signposts, which are pink with a picture of a snowshoe, are easy to follow. This is a beautiful place to visit even though the lake is often covered in snow. Far away from any town or roads (the pass is closed to traffic in winter), this trail leads through pine forests and has lovely mountain views.

Some Tips

Tip 1: This is a great walk when trying out snowshoeing for the first time since most of the trail is groomed and reasonably easy.

Tip 2: Have your snack breaks in amongst the trees. The lake was exposed to an icy wind when we did the hike and the only place to sit was a snow-covered bench with only the top showing. We used that as a seat, then quickly ate our snacks and took off into the forest which is where we should have stopped as the temperature was nice and mild amongst the trees.

Tip 3: The official map for the Palpuogna snowshoe trail can be found on the Swiss Mobility website. This website is also great for the national network of winter and snowshoe routes around the country.


Information

Services

Snowshoe and Sled Rental Mark Sport in Bergün – staff are always friendly and happy to help. The Kiosk directly at Preda train station also hires a selection of sleds and snow shoes.

Getting There

The toboggan run and snowshoe trail both start from the train station at Preda.

Train: Bergün to Preda – 17 minutes and leaves regularly throughout the day. See sbb.ch for details. The Albula Pass road is closed to traffic during the winter months.




2. Thermal Baths in the Lower Engadin and Viamala Region


Engadin Bad Scuol (Bogn Engiadina) in the Upper Engadin

Inside the Bogn Engiadina, Image by Anita Leggett

The town of Scuol is the biggest town in the Lower Engadin Valley. It takes a bit of effort to get here but the journey through wild landscapes and past idyllic villages; as well as the magical views, from the baths themselves, are all good reasons to come.

What is available at the Scuol baths*

  • Panorama pool, approx. 33 ° C
  • Exercise and therapy pool, 33 ° C
  • Brine pool – 2% brine, approx. 33 ° C
  • Whirlpool – approx. 36 ° C
  • Grottos – Cold water, 18 ° C and warm water grotto, 36 ° C
  • Outdoor pool with a lazy river
  • Steam bath (textile), air approx. 46 ° C
  • Solariums (charge)
  • Relaxation room with open fire
  • Massages (charge)
  • Rental of swimwear, bath towels and bathrobe
  • Sauna area
  • Roman-Irish Bathing area
  • Wellness Centre

*As of Dec 2023. For more information go to the Bogn Engadina website.


Andeer Thermal Baths

@Andeer Thermal Baths

We stayed in Andeer for a ski week in 2018 and found these mineral baths around the corner from our accommodation. We often went there in the evenings. I think I enjoy the thermal baths as much as the skiing!

The Andeer Mineral Baths are found in the small, typical Graubünden village of Andeer. This is an ideal place if you are looking for peace and quiet. They have cobbled streets and a pretty town center with a welcoming bakery. The buses leave from this area regularly to Splügen Tambo ski resort which can be reached in 13 mins or 15 minutes by car.

What is available at the Andeer baths*

  • One indoor and one outdoor mineral pool (good size) – both with bubble, whirlpool & neck shower
  • Constant 34 degrees
  • Evening light display in the outdoor pool
  • Wellness
  • Finnish sauna and bio sauna as well as a steam bath (currently reserved for women only from 6-9 pm). 
  • Splash and Spa Tamaro Abo – 20% off ski pass (see website for details)

*As of Dec 2023

For up-to-date information and a funny video go to their website. Also, the Splügen Tambo website gives more information about the Splash and Spa Tamaro discount (20% off your day ski pass with entry to the spa).


Some lesser-known ski resorts in canton Graubündengreat for beginners

Splügen Tambo Ski Area – great skiing for beginners. Photo: A. Leggett

If you want to have a go at skiing far from the crowds. I recommend these small lesser-known ski slopes, also in canton Graubünden, that offer great practice runs for beginners – big or small.

Splügen – Tambo, The ski resort is close to Andeer and offers a wide variety of beginner & family slopes. Splügen is also a lovely, well-preserved historical town, across the road from the resort.

Tip: Book ski passes online, ski during the week or low season for lower prices and the day passes are discounted when combined with entry to the Andeer thermal baths.

Bergün, Graubünden – 1 beginner and 1 blue slope – both small – They are really good for practice before going to the neighbouring slopes of Darlux ski area: 3 lifts & 25km of slopes.


Pany – tiny ski resort with plenty of room to practice. Photo: A.Leggett

Pany (in Luzein, Prättigau, Graubünden) – a tiny ski area with 1 (very long) T-bar lift, 1 children’s lift and 7 km of runs. It includes a small number of good-sized runs through trees to make it interesting. Also offers a ski school and a lovely restaurant with a terrace.

Tip: The ski school is also really good in Pany.


Information

Getting There

See sbb.ch for up-to-date timetables.

Zürich – Scuol: Change train at Landquart – 2 hours 56 mins (1 hr 25 mins from Landquart)

Zürich – Andeer Train to Chur, then change to bus in Thusis – 2 hours 13 mins.; Driving – 155km

Zürich – Pany Change train at Landquart, then take another train to Küblis or Schiers, then bus to Pany – 1 hour 50 mins.: Driving – 130 km

Websites for thermal baths: Andeer and Bogn Engadina thermal baths.

Ski resorts: Close to Andeer: Splügen Tambo; Bergün: Tèct and Zinols are the beginner slopes.



3 Kite Surfing on Lake Silverplana – Upper Engadin & Bernina Pass


If you are looking for one of the most beautiful winter landscapes in Switzerland you cannot avoid the Upper Engadin. This wide valley sits at 1,800 metres above sea level and is equipped with many frozen lakes, wide sweeping slopes and craggy mountain ranges; pristine villages and glamourous towns – St Moritz is one of the most well-known. Winters here are a blessing for winter sport enthusiasts with regular low temperatures, keeping the landscape white and the lakes frozen.

Lake Silvaplana is a large lake battered by the Maloja winds that sweep over the lake around midday each day. This and the large expanse of snow-covered ice make this lake a mecca for snow-kite surfing enthusiasts. The good news is that it has become a major sport which means better training, and plenty of options for beginners upwards – this includes beginner skiers (understandably, you do need to stand and move confidently on skis).

Swiss Kite Centre and School

This is the home of kite surfing and snow kite surfing. The owner, Swiss-born Stefan Popprath taught his first student snowkiting in 1994 even before an official name was given to the sport.

He founded the centre after realised the Maloja wind and the location of the lake was perfect for kites and surfing so, after some inspiration from another adventurer, Reinhold Messner, and researching and testing equipment, he set up the kite surfing centre in the 1990s. Anything you need to know about the centre and the sport is available on his website or by visiting the sport centre itself.

The Locations and other activities

Swiss Kitesurf has three locations. The main one is at the centre on Lake Silvaplana, the others are Furtschella – 5 mins from the centre and the Bernina Pass 20 mins from the centre. The Kite Surfing Centre is part of Mulet sport centre which also has an ice-skating rink, hockey field and curling.


Information

Services

Kite Rental – See their website for information on Kite rental and schooling.

Food and DrinkRestaurant Mulets – Just above the kite surfing sports centre – with great views of the lake and mountains. See the kite sailing website for more information.

Getting There

Public Transport: Chur to Kite School Silvaplana train/bus journey time: 2 hours 30 mins with changes. St. Moritz by bus 17 minutes including an 8-minute walk from the bus stop. See sbb.ch for timetables.

More Information

Go to the Kite Sailing website.



4. Ice-Skating in the Upper Engadin Valley

The Via da glatsch ice trail between Madulain and Zuoz


The 2.5 km Via da Glatsch ice-skating trail runs alongside the River Inn and links the villages of Zuoz to Madulain. These two traditional villages have stunning architecture and sit in a sunny part of the Engadin valley. Even though these villages are only around 25 minutes by train from the extravagant St. Moritz, they feel a world away. Zuoz is pretty and quiet with local produce and traditions everywhere. The tourist information offers a walking tour of the town with details about the history of different buildings and the everyday lives of the people living in this part of the Upper Engadin Valley.

Another Ice-Skating option – Lake St. Moritz (St. Moritzersee).
ice-skating lake St. Moritz. Fun in Switzerland's Epic  Winter Wonderland

Glamorous people sparkle this time of year in St. Moritz. Some do literally sparkle and it can be blinding. Apart from this side of St. Moritz, there are some very cool groomed ice-skating tracks on the lake. They are nice and wide and you always have the option to rest in the snow at the side. This is such an idyllic location and it is difficult not to be impressed.


Information

Services for Ice-Skating Trail

Skate Rental – Willy Sport in Zuoz; Colamo Sport in La Punt Chamues-ch; Promulins Arena, Samedan

Admission Cost:- CHF5

Getting There

Train: St. Moritz – Madulain 21 mins; St.Moritz Zuoz – 26 mins hourly changing at Samedan.

More Information

Go to the Engadin Tourism website – Engadin




Bernese Oberland



5. Sledding around Grindelwald and Meiringen


Sledding in front of an impressive mountain backdrop: on the sled run Grosse Scheidegg – Schwarzwaldalp. Wetterhorn in the background. © Jungfrau Region Tourismus AG


Sledding in the Bernese Oberland’s Reichenbach Valley

The Bernese Oberland’s Rychenbach River Valley connects the Meiringen region to the Grindelwald region. This valley gains altitude from Meiringen to the Grosse Scheidegg Pass.

The Reichenbach Valley

One of the oldest and best-preserved funiculars in Switzerland climbs from Meiringen village up to the alpine valley. The valley gradually gains altitude from the top of the funicular to Grosse Scheidegg (850 m – 1962 m) and is surrounded by views of dramatic mountains.

The valley has forests, wide open fields, the Rosenlaui Gorge and the impressive Reichenbach River. Little hamlets and the romantic Rosenlaui Hotel can be found along the way. The Post Bus is one of the few forms of transport that can use the small windy road without restrictions.

Where to Sled

This kind of landscape is perfect for winter sledding. The post bus travels from Meiringen up to the valley’s highest point – Grosse Scheidegg. From here it is an exciting 5.5 km ride on the sled down to the hamlet of Schwarzwaldalp where the bus once again takes you and your sled up to start all over again.

The views are amazing with the run at the foot of the dramatic Wetterhorn and the Horn range of mountains.

Experience Needed: Suitable for both novices and experienced riders.

Tip. There are also many snowshoe trails in the Reichenbach Valley.


Information

Services

Sled Rental – from the Chalet-Hotel Schwarzwaldalp. Food and Drink – there are restaurants and services at both ends of the sled run – Schwarzwaldalp and Grosse Scheidegg.

Getting There

Public Transport – Interlaken to Meiringen

Sledding – A special Schlitten (sled) Bus runs regularly from Meiringen to Schwarzwaldalp and then up to Grosse Scheidegg.

Operating times 2023/2024

Daily: from 26th December 2023 to 7th January 2024

Thursday to Sunday: from 11th January to 3rd March 2024

More Information

Go to the Post Bus leisure offers website for more information on operating times and timetables. Also, the Chalet Hotel Scharzwaldalp website for the up-to-date operating times.



6. Snow Biking (Velogemel), Grindelwald Region

City Run Classic Sled Run with a Twist

Velogemel is a cross between a bike and a sled. Now used as an adrenalin-fuelled activity, this contraption was originally meant as an everyday way of getting about in the winter months for the locals. Developed and patented by Christian Bühlmann from Grindelwald back in 1911, it was known as a “single-track steerable sled”.

The Velogemel toboggan run is the bottom part of the Big Pintenfritz tobogganing run which is considered the longest in Europe at 15 km and is classed as difficult. So think carefully before attempting it.

Where the Velogemel run starts and finishes

Starts: At Bussalp (1,800 m). The stunning views from Bussalp include the world-famous Alp trio – Eiger, Mönch and Jungfrau. The descent gives an adrenalin hit in terms of speed and balance and is definitely a very original and adventurous way to fly down a mountain.

Finishes: In either Grindelwald, Weidli (2.5 km northwest of the train station) or Grindelwald Village depending on the conditions. (See Info section below for more details).

Tip 1: If you only want to watch these bike-sleds in action, the Velogemel World Championships take place at the beginning of February every year (since 1996) – the races start from Bussalp.

Tip 2: It is better to do the run in the morning as the snow can get soft and sludgy later in the day.

Tip 2: There are also plenty of other toboggan runs with all levels of difficulty starting from or going through Bussalp. See this link for more information – Grindelwaldbus.


“City Run – The Classic” Toboggan Run, Bussalp – Weidli



Information

Services

Velogemel Rental – Rent from either Grindelwald railway station, Kaufmann Sport in Grindelwald centre or Ski service Egger at Grindelwald Grund, then take the bus from the train station to Bussalp at 1800 m. Food and Drink – Bergrestaurant (mountain restaurant) Bussalp.

Getting There

GrindelwaldBus line 126 from Grindelwald train station to Bussalp. Toboggan run stops in Weidli, above Grindelwald village. Buses regularly leave from Weidli back up to Bussalp.




Cantons Lucerne and Schwyz



7. Winter Hiking and snowshoe trails

Winter Hiking on the sunny Ibereregg Pass, high above Schwyz township.
fun in Switzerland's epic winter wonderland

Ibergeregg Pass looking towards Lake Lucerne, Photo by A.Leggett

Tucked in between Lakes Lucerne and Lake Zürich is the wonderful Mythen region of foothills and mountains. Ibergeregg Pass is part of the mountainous area connecting the Einsiedeln region (close to Zürich) and the Rotenflue mountain, above the town of Schwyz (close to Lake Lucerne).

This is a great place to get above the clouds and walk out in the open and through fir trees to Berggasthäuser (mountain restaurants) and Beizlis (small eateries). There are often views of the lakes or, like in this photo, a blanket of clouds.

Mythen Region

The Mythen region is an alpine region that encompasses the Ibergeregg Pass, the dramatic Grosse Mythen mountain (1,898 m) and the Rotenflue mountain (1,571 m). This is where you will find a wide, undulating landscape with dramatic mountains, meadows, moorlands and woods – a paradise for walking, winter sports and trying out the local produce.

Hiking and snowshoe trails – Ibergeregg Pass

Ibergeregg Pass is a good place to try out some winter walks and snowshoe trails as there is a good network of national routes and local routes starting here. Also, there are many mountain restaurants and inns in this region and the routes pass right past a few of them. They often have outdoor terraces and are well-signposted.


Information

Travelling to Rotenflue from Lake Lucerne: Train/Bus to Rychenbach (a suburb of the Schwyz township); then Rotenflue cable car – 1 hour 25 minutes including changes.

Travelling to Ibergeregg Pass from Zürich: Train to Schwyz, change at Arth Goldau; then bus to Ibergeregg Pass (505) – 1 hour 40 mins including changes.

Region of Einsiedeln/Oberiberg: These are starting points for the Hoch Ybrig ski resort, then bus 505 leaves from Oberiberg – 12 minutes.

Website with webcam: mythenregion.ch; Transport website: sbb.ch



Rigi mountain range – gentle slopes overlooking Lake Lucerne on one side and Lake Zug on the other

A natural border between the lower, flatter Swiss Mittelland that runs in a northwesterly direction and the summits of the Swiss Alps, Rigi is considered one of the most classic panorama mountains in Switzerland. Rigi summit, topped by Rigi Kulm, rises between Lake Zug (Zugersee) and Lake Lucerne (Vierwaldstättersee).

Winter Walking Trails

There are several winter walks and snowshoe trails spread along Rigi’s peaks and slopes and they are all well connected by a network of public transport.


Winter Walking – Rigi Panorama Path

Rigi Kaltbad, on the Lake Lucerne facing slope, has a small station for the historical mountain railway and is home to the Mineralbad & Spa – sublime thermal baths with a view.

A gentle walk from the main summit, Rigi Kaltbad to Rigi Scheidegg offers plenty of superb lookout points in all directions.

Hike Distance: approx.7.9 km

Level: Medium

Finish: Rigi Scheidegg

Duration: 2 hrs

Type of Walk: Point-to-Point

AscentDescent: 250/136 m

Start: Rigi Kaltbad

This winter route is called the Panoramaweg (Panorama Walk). It doesn’t have any steep sections – just a long gentle ascent from 1,424 m to 1,641 m over 8 km. It can be walked in both directions, in sections or used for walking to one of the mountain restaurants’ panorama terraces.



Information

This walk starts and finishes with different means of ascent/descent as follows:

Rigi Kaltbad:

  • Lake Lucerne/Vitznau: mountain rail
  • Lake Lucerne/Weggis: cable car
  • Lake Zug side/Arth Goldau: mountain rail

Rigi Scheidegg:

  • From Rigi Scheidegg to Kräbel: mountain rail – linking with mountain railway to Arth Goldau, (Lake Zug side).
  • From Rigi Scheidegg to Kräbel: mountain railway to Rigi Kulm (peak) then to Vitznau by mountain train or Weggis by cable car (Lake Lucerne).

Websites: sbb.ch for boat/train/mountain rail links and Rigi for cable car information and further winter walks, snowshoe trails, toboggan runs etc.



Understanding Winter Signposts

Sledding Guidelines

Links


Winter trails are clearly visible in a snowy environment


Pink signposts and arrows are used for winter walking, hiking or snowshoe trails and the turquoise signs represent cross-country skiing.

Snow Shoe Trails

Snowshoe trails are pink with a snowshoe symbol. If the trail is a national route, then it indicates the name and number of the route with a dark pink background.


Winter Hiking Routes

The national routes are marked with the relevant number on a light pink background

Winter trails sometimes have a symbol that indicates what kind of walk it is – light walk or hike. In this case, it is an 8 km hike that ascends 340 m.

Good to know: Pink poles line both sides of the trails and it is important to stay within these poles as ski pistes often zig-zag beside, through and past the winter hiking routes.


Local Routes

Many local councils have created winter trails – sometimes groomed, sometimes not but definitely a unique way of seeing the villages from a different perspective (this one is above Bergün in the Albula Pass).

These are normally pink with a white snowflake.


Cross-Country Skiing Signs

Cross-country skiing signposts and route indicators are turquoise. However, this road sign is pretty clear – you are about to cross a cross-country skiing track.


Restaurant and Guesthouse Signs

  • Beizli – small eatery serving local products,
  • Bergrestaurant – mountain restaurant
  • Bergasthaus – mountain guest house and restaurant
  • Alpwirtschaft – a small family-owned restaurant often part of a farm or cheese dairy (may not be open in summer).
  • Alpstubli – Look and feel of a traditional mountain restaurant – often large and associated with a ski area.

My Favourite Sign – made by my kids.

snow with smiley face - fun in Switzerland's epic winter landscape.


Sledding Guidelines


Small toboggan run in Oberiberg, canton Schwyz. Photo A.Leggett

  1. What to wear
    • Always wear good winter boots with a solid sole and plenty of tread. Your boots are used for braking and steering.
    • Ski helmet.
    • Waterproof gloves, ski pants and ski jacket
    • Scarf ( tucked in of course)
    • Small backpack
    • Goggles or good sunglasses

  1. How to use the wooden Davos sleds
    • Leg position – Legs should be bent and facing forward. Hold onto the reins and lean back. On straight and flat sections of the run, the feet can rest on the runners.
    • Steering – Steer with both your boots and body – When steering to the left, simply put your left foot out into the snow and the same with a right turn, right foot. Also, lean your body in the direction you are turning (into the corner).
    • Braking
      • When the terrain flattens out put both feet flat on the snow to slow down or stop.
      • When on the slope, dig your heels into the snow to slow down and brake.
      • If you need to brake on steep terrain, pull up the front of the sled with the reins. The more you pull, the more you will brake.
      • When the run becomes steep it is better to sit in the rear of the sled.

Rules of sledging  

  1. Show consideration for others
  2. Adapt speed and driving style to ability
  3. Respect the lane of the vehicle in front
  4. Overtake with distance
  5. Look up before entering and approaching the road
  6. Stop at the edge
  7. Get on and off at the edge
  8. Observe signs and markings

German words for communicating when sledding

  • Sledding/sled – schlitten fahren/ der Schlitten
  • Sled rental – Schlitten mieten.
  • Watch out! – Achtung! or aufpassen!
  • I am passing! – Ich gehe durch! or Achtung!


Swiss Mobility has a listing of around 100 toboggan runs with filter options for level of difficulty. Go to the link here to take a look – Schwiezmobil.


schlitten.ch is a great website, in German and English, which offers advice on different types of sled and how to get around the corners without falling off.


Another noteworthy spot for winter activities


Acknowledgements

Kandersteg Photo by © Tourismus Adelboden – Lenk – Kandersteg Swiss-image.ch/Michael Sieber

10 Authentic Swiss Towns & Villages North of the Alps

Stein am Rhein in canton Schaffhausen Photo by A.Leggett

When searching for a place to lift your spirits, you can’t go wrong with these well-preserved and authentic Swiss towns found in the northern regions. The countryside from Geneva in the west to St. Gallen in the east is made up of farmland, hills, mountain ranges, lakes of all sizes and river valleys. Within this area north of the alps, there are plenty of medieval towns – each with its own special appeal. Here are some discoveries of mine:

Picturesque Villages en route from Geneva to St. Gallen


1. Saint Saphorin

From Geneva to Lausanne – driving distance: 66 kmtrain journey time: express trains 35-45 mins/ region trains 48 mins. For regional train services from Vevey to the vineyard villages see the Regional Train info below.


Saint Saphorin is just one example of over 15 unspoiled villages found within a UNESCO World Heritage landscape known as the Lavaux terraces found on the edge of Lake Geneva. The residents of these villages have been working together in harmony with the landscape for hundreds of years, keeping the viticulture traditions alive. The continued success of growing grapes in this region is helped along by the favourable climatic conditions known as the “three suns” – the sun itself, the sun’s rays reflected by the lake and the warmth stored in the walls of the vineyards.

This pretty lakeside village is found between the lively town of Montreux and the city of Lausanne – an area known as the Montreux Riviera.

The Village

St. Saphorin is known for its winding cobbled alleyways and narrow back streets. The jumble of little houses, vaulted doors and archways date back to medieval times when the town used to be a fortified village. The ruins of a Gallo-Roman villa can be found in the basement of the reformed church and are listed as Swiss cultural assets of national importance.

Good to Know: St. Saphorin has been a member of the Association, “The Most Beautiful Villages in Switzerland”, since 2016.

The Region

There are networks of walking and biking trails as well as panorama, express and local train lines that snake their way across the landscape.

Regional Trains

The regional train service passes through the towns of Epesses, Rivaz, Saint-Saphorin, Vevey then Vevey to Chexbres offering a great sightseeing alternative. Visit sbb.ch for more information. The SBB website also offers maps for each service – in the timetable page add from/to then click on the departure time. The map link is shown in the This Connection box. It‘s a great way to visualise the villages and train lines.

Lavaux UNESCO Vineyard Walk

This 10 km circular walk links the region’s villages of Chexbres, Saint-Saphorin, Rivax and Epesses and can be started from any of the villages’ train stations. For more information go to the Vaud Tourism website which offers both a detailed map and guide to the walk, or you can download the Vaud: Guide – a free app that guides you around the route. The App also offers informative tidbits along the way and doesn’t require an internet connection – GPS is used.

Fitness level and accessibility

Accessible to people with average fitness – the paths are all paved and are pushchair and wheelchair friendly although there are some steep parts.


2. Gruyères

From Geneva – driving distance: 120 km (approx. 1 hr 30 mins -2 hrs) train journey time: 2 hours (2 changes).

From Lausanne – driving distance: 57 km – train journey time: 1 hr 15 mins (2 changes).

Gruyères old town

Gruyères village; Photo by A.Leggett

The village of Gruyères is popular with tourists; not what my blog is about, but I had to include it, as it’s so pretty! The historical centre is set apart from the train station and suburban areas by its position high up on the slope of a hill, with the lovely 13th Century Gruyères castle at the highest point.

This centre is car-free, with a wide cobbled space between the rows of elegant buildings. You will find cafes, restaurants, boutique shops, souvenir shops and fountains here, as well as lovely views of the Fribourg and La Gruyère regions. One of the best places to see the Alps is from from the castle’s gardens.

History and Legend

According to legend, Gruyères was founded in 400 B.C. by the Vandal King Gruerius. He saw a crane (“grue” in French) flying across the crimson evening sky and decided to build his town on that spot. The coat of arms of Gruyères depicts a crane on a red background. The town and castle were once home to the counts of Gruyère. Over the centuries battles were won and then badly lost but the castle still looks as good as new.

Sights in the area

There are also plenty of wonderful things to do in the area – that are more off the beaten track.

  • Walk through the Gorges de la Jogne – narrow gorge with limestone rock formations and lush green surroundings. The river Jaun swirls through this gorge and can be viewed from the walkways, bridges and tunnels in the rock.
  • Visit the modern Les Bains de la Gruyère (Thermal Baths) in the pretty baroque town of Charmey. Note: The website is currently only in French and phones are strictly prohibited from being used in the bathing area.
  • Visit the alpine village of Jaun, the only German-speaking village in the area, with its chalets and lovely waterfall that flows out of the limestone hillside. Is a great starting point for hiking and skiing.
  • In winter visit the ski resorts found in both Jaun and Charmey.
  • The lovely Callier chocolate factory in the neighbouring town of Broc.
  • And of course, the many mountain cheese dairies can be visited by doing a cheese dairy trail around the pre-alps region.
  • The impressive limestone mountains of Gastlosen (the Swiss Dolomites) are worth exploring for their sheer beauty.

See below for a map of the sights



3. Murten

From Bern – driving distance: 30 km via A1 (approx. 30 mins)- train journey time: 35 mins.

From Neuchâtel – driving distance: 30 km via A5 (approx. 30 mins) – train journey time: 21 mins.


The well-preserved town of Murten, on the edge of a lake of the same name, is part of the three-lake-region found close to Lake Geneva. The historic town centre has large arches and pretty fountains dating back to the 15th century. The town opens out to an attractive lakefront area which is set up with ice-cream stalls, mini-golf, sunbathing lawns, swimming pool, lake swimming, boating and watersports – so is generally a nice spot for cooling off and relaxing.

This photo was taken from the old town’s rampart walls which were built in several stages from the 12th Century. Walking along these Ramparts is a fun way to see the old town, view the lake and learn a bit about the long history of the area.

Places and events in Murten:

  • Historical fountains dating back to the 15th century.
  • Arches and Arcades – The Baroque-styled town’s Hauptgasse (car-free main street). Arches line the cobbled streets. Certain restrictions keep the old town streets of Murten in their original state.
  • Moat & Towers 12 fortification towers are built into the rampart walls. Each tower’s name relates to its position and original function. There are some rather unsettling names, such as Death Tower (Totentanz), which is at the site of the first slaughterhouse, the Prison Tower and the Witches Tower…
  • Murten Museum – one of the oldest in canton Fribourg, is located in a former mill outside the rampart walls. The permanent exhibition illustrates 6,000 years of Murten’s history with items from everyday life & a multimedia show of the Battle of Murten.
  • Wine Tasting in Vullyacross the lake.
  • Popular Lakeside festivals Stars of Sound and the impressive Murten Light Festival (winter)
  • Christmas market & ice skating rink in winter

Murten Light Festival

Another lovely town on the edge of Lake Murten is Avenches –  which is a member of the Most Beautiful Villages in Switzerland association – an achievement proudly mentioned on the town’s website. For more information on this town and all the activities around Lake Murten


4. Twann

From Biel/Bienne – driving distance: 8 kmtrain journey time: 7 mins.

From Neuchâtel – driving distance: 23 km, (20 mins) – train journey time: 22 mins.


Twann is one of several historic wine villages with unspoiled centres found around Lake Biel/Bienne. This hidden gem is all about wine with its ornate shop signs, wine cellars, shops, restaurants and impressive Vinothek Viniterra. One of the most attractive wine trails in the country, the Rebenweg, also leaves from here.

The Murals of Twann Project

4 large-scale murals carefully painted by a local artist are recent additions to Twann’s Dorfstrasse. Created in 2019, 2020, & 2021, they show seasonal work on the vines, with one mural for each season. The preparation and paintings were carefully thought out to fit in with the village and reflect the traditional practices used in the vineyards.

Site of National Importance

Lake Biel’s northern region is part of a wine protection zone and is listed as a site of national importance. This area includes several wine villages and hamlets, vineyards, stone walls and pathways. The protected villages are La Neuveville, Ligerz, Twann and Tüscherz.


5. St. Ursanne

From Biel/Bienne – driving distance: 50 – 60 km – train journey time: 48 mins, either direct or changing at Delémont.

A shuttle bus connects Saint Ursanne train station (found above the town) to the town centre. It’s also possible to walk into town from the station – about 10 minutes downhill.

Saint Ursanne is a magical place. You could see why the Irish monk Ursicinus chose this secluded spot on the Doubs for his hermit life. After a long missionary journey from Ireland to the Frankish kingdom, he is said to have settled in a grotto in the area shortly after 600 AD. About 500 years later, monks founded a monastic community at his tomb and started construction on the collegiate church (12th Century) which has been added to and changed over the years. It has beautiful Klosters and a courtyard worth visiting. If you feel like a bit of exercise, it is possible to reach the hermitage grotto of the Irish monk, however, you would need to be willing to climb over 190 steep steps.

St. Ursanne has retained its medieval charm. The arrangement of the houses (some from the 14th and 15th Century) clearly shows the course of the former city walls. Anyone who wants to get to the city centre has to go through one of the three city gates. When I visited in March 2021 the cobbled street and underground water supply were being completely renovated in fact when I walked into the town, there were hardly any cobbles – just a dirt road. I imagine it all looks pristine and pretty today and I would love to visit again soon.

Things to do in the area

The area is very enchanting with its lush forests, wild natural environment and the impressive Doubs River. Below are some ways of exploring the area:

  • A network of hiking trails leave directly from the train station.
  • Climb to the hermitage grotto of Ursicinus and the 16th-century chapel.
  • Discover the Doubs Nature Park – almost 300 square kilometres, from the French border.
  • Canoeing on the Doubs – also for beginners and families (book at the tourism office from 1st March – 1st October).
  • Other activities organised through the information centre are bike or scooter rental, football-golf, golf, archery and horse-drawn carriage rides.


While in the neighbourhood

Tour around the most beautiful villages in the Jura and Three Lakes Region

The Jura and Three-Lake-Region’s official website (j3l.ch) has put together a tour of the attractive historical towns in the region (in the Jura mountains & the Neuchâtel, Bienne and Murten lakes). This is a circular tour made up of 10 stages and is a great way to explore the region.


6. Solothurn

From Bern driving distance: 41 km via A1 northbound, then A5 – train journey time: 37 mins.

From Biel/Bienne – driving distance: 30 km on the A5 – train journey time: 13 mins.

Considered the finest Baroque town in Switzerland, Solothurn’s streets and alleyways are lined with elegant buildings that open out to pretty courtyards and squares. Riverside cafes and restaurants with outdoor terraces line the Aare river and cycle paths wind their way along the banks. Found on the southern end of the Jura mountains, Solothurn can be reached easily from Biel/Bienne (30 km), which is found at the eastern edge of the three-lakes region.

For more information on the old-town historical buildings, activities plus sights in the region go to my canton Solothurn page.


7. Zug

From Lucerne – driving distance: 33 km via motorway – train journey time: 20-30 mins.

From Zürich driving distance: 30 km via motorway – train journey time: 20-27 mins with express trains.

Zug’s lakefront with the old town in the distance

The main north/south highway curves around Zug and the express trains from Zürich to the south pass through Zug’s central station. Because of this, it is easy to just pass by the town in favour of the more well-known places like Zürich, Lucerne or Locarno. I had been in Switzerland for over 10 years without a visit – I would catch fleeting glimpses of the lake as the train or car whizzed by but finally decided to spend the day here to check out the old town, the lake and do a hike on the Zugerberg hill above the town. I now recommend adding Zug to your itinerary – especially when the sun is shining.

The Town

Zug regularly appears on lists as one of the best places to live in Switzerland which is partly down to its location. Zug has an attractive position on the edge of Zugersee (Lake Zug) with uninterrupted views to the foothills and alps. The old town is well preserved and its cobbled streets and alleyways lead to the lakeside. From here it is possible to wander to lakeside parks and open spaces that are great for chilling and watching the setting sun mirrored in the lake.

Rosengarten and Guggi Hill

The Rosengarten located on top of Guggi hill is a wooded meadow close to the centre which overlooks the old town and offers some great views of the town’s rooftops, spires and the mountains.

Bike Hire

Bikes are available to rent at most main train stations and during the summer months – there are some free bike rental programs. 

Zug old town Photo by A. Leggett

The old town’s clock tower

The clock tower (13th century) with its pretty blue and white striped roof tiles, dominates the historical part of the town. It is possible to climb to a viewing chamber, added in 1557, that looks out over the roofs of Zug by picking up a key from the souvenir shop underneath (a small deposit is necessary).

Tip: Zug’s waterfront location has some perfect spots for viewing the sunset. For a link to sunset times go here.

For more information about the region including Zugerberg mountain go to my canton Zug page.


8. Eglisau

From Zürich – driving distance: 26km via the A1L and A51 directly north – train journey time: 32 mins on S9 – no change.

Eglisau at sunrise

Eglisau is a well-preserved, small town north of Zürich. What makes it extra special is its position on the Rhine and the forests and vineyards that surround it. Between the forest and town centre there is a park and a historic wooden bathhouse with facilities for swimming in the Rhine – including a sunbathing lawn, 15 m long enclosed swimming area, a diving board, paddling area for kids and toilets. The bathhouse is open from May to September when the sun is shining.


From here there are some idyllic walking trails, one goes up above the vineyards overlooking the Rhine and another winds its way through a thickly forested nature reserve, alongside the river.

Good to Know: There are some good BBQ facilities found along the trail.

For more information on Eglisau go to the Rheinland section in my Walks in Zürich canton page.


9. Stein am Rhein

From Zürich – driving distance: 56 km – train journey time: Just over an hour, changing at either Schaffhausen (22 mins) or Winterthur (40 mins).

View of Stein am Rhein and Hohenklingen Castle, Photo by A. Leggett

The medieval centre of Stein am Rhein is a work of art – a description used often to describe this town. Found on the edge of the Rhein in a very picturesque location, Stein am Rhein’s historic centre has a wide pedestrian area that acts as a viewing gallery for the building’s painted facades. You will find scenes from past battles, farming traditions and even some mythical creatures. There are always a few people standing in the square, looking up with their cameras perhaps trying to understand what it all means.

Photos by A.Leggett

Activities and Eateries

Fountains of all sizes are found around the town and, in summer, restaurants and cafes offer outdoor seating shaded with large sun umbrellas. It is also possible to walk alongside, take a boat trip on or swim in the Rhine… depending on the weather and how energetic you are feeling…

For the kids, there is a small ride-along train (summer) and an adventure playground. Riverside bathing facilities (small charge) are at the west end of the town – about 10 minutes by foot.


Steps from the historical old town of Stein am Rhein to Hohenklingen Castle & the castle’s entrance. Photos by A.Leggett

Hike to a castle

If you are in the mood for a bit of an uphill hike – it is possible to walk through the vineyards and forest up to Hohenklingen castle. There is a restaurant with a terrace and viewing areas offering a great view of the old town. There are also several grill spots in a clearing alongside the castle – also with views. The walk through the castle is free.

Driving instead of walking: Hohenklingen castle is a short drive from Stein am Rhein through vineyards and the forest. There are parking options alongside the road – just follow the signposts.


10. Appenzell

From Zürich – driving distance: 100 km – train journey time: 2 hrs (1 change in Gossau)

From St.Gallen – driving distance: 20 km – train journey time: 40 mins (no change)

Pharmacy in the village of Appenzell Photo by A.Leggett


With Appenzell being the most traditional canton in Switzerland there is always something to discover – such as the villages with their picturesque buildings, the local museums and the rural art, crafts and folklore. Bold and bright colours are part of these traditions and the village of Appenzell is the perfect place to experience this.

The town of Appenzell is full of historical buildings that have been beautifully crafted with coloured panels, elegantly designed gables, paintings on the facades and ornate signs dangling from the shops and eateries.

For an overview of the region’s special history visit Museum Appenzell which focuses on traditional costumes, local beliefs, customs and folk art.

Shopping in Appenzell Village

There are over 60 shops in the village centre selling things like traditional crafts, alpine herb products, specialty meat, cheese and milk products, as well as the local beer and Appenzell liqueur (yum). They also do a really good job of making sweet treats that have been around for centuries like the Biber Cake (Beaver cake) – made with honey, almonds and spices. You will find quality outdoor clothing here to prepare for hiking in the hills and mountains and, of course, plenty of souvenir shops.

Landsgemeindeplatz – Local Parliament

The historic Appenzell village square or Landsgemeindeplatz is the scene each year of the local parliament (Landsgemeinde). All cantonal elections and parliamentary business are publicly debated here and voting is by a public show of hands.

Countryside & Traditions

The village of Speicher in the Appenzell’s hilly mittelland, @Appenzellerland Tourismus AR Archives


Appenzell is surrounded by rolling hills (mittelland) dotted with traditional farmhouses and villages. The soaring, jagged peaks of the Alpstein Massif offer a stunning backdrop. It is like an adventure playground with plenty of opportunities to go hiking (summer and winter), tobogganing, riding on cable cars or just getting out into the countryside.

One of my favourite pastimes is walking around the hills of Appenzell (and, yes, the hills are alive with the sound of cowbells). It is so easy to get up and out in this region. The regional trains will drop you off at the start of one of the many hiking paths that leave from the villages or hamlets. There are trails all over the hilly countryside and, if you like a bit more of a challenge – treks in the mountainous Alpstein region. For walks in the area go to the Appenzellerland official website.

Where to experience the traditions and culture

Urnäsch, living traditions and culture

Das Silvesterchlausen is a New Year’s tradition celebrated in the Appenzeller Hinterland und Mittelland. @Appenzellerland Tourismus AR Archives


Many of the traditions in this area are centered around farming practices and products. Cheesemaking, haymaking and animal husbandry have been around for decades. Some of the traditions are:

  • Cattle drive up and down the mountains – with a procession, colourful costumes, finely crafted bells and singing – seen in spring and autumn
  • Yodelling and traditional music
  • Carnivals
  • Cattle shows
  • Colourful, ornately designed and larger-than-life costumes – worn for many occasions.
  • Peasant Art (Senntumsmalerei) (16th Century) – paintings depicting everyday farm life and hunting. Souvenir and art shops in the villages have all kinds of Senntumsmalerei prints such as posters, postcards, carvings and calendars to name a few.
  • The Appenzell Folklore Museum in Stein and the Appenzeller Brauchtum (customs) Museum in the town of Urnäsch tell the story of these paintings along with other traditions and customs.

The Appenzellerland website is a great source of information for all of the above experiences.

For some of my own experiences in this region go to my canton Appenzell page.


Acknowledgements

St. Ursanne sunset photo: susnpics at pixabay

Eglisau village image: hans-hamann-lQ3oGSpwUyY-unsplash